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NATURE HAPPENINGS - May 2005


The Desert In Bloom
by Damian Fagan

You may have cursed last winter’s rains, as cold moisture carried aloft by an off-balanced Jet Stream danced down across your desert roof. You may have muttered that if you wanted to live in the Northwest you would have stayed in soggy Seattle, and not left those dripping conifers for the dryness of the Southwest. Maybe you took advantage of the abundant snowfall, swooshing and slicing your way through powder heaven here in the Red Rocks. Maybe you stayed at home and wondered what all this moisture would bring come spring.

Well, spring is now upon us like an anxious puppy. And depending upon how you see life, you might say that the desert is either half full of weeds or that the desert is half full of wildflowers.

April’s showers may bring May’s flowers, but here in Canyon Country there is nothing like a good winter soaking. For the desert is full of seeds, tiny containers of life just waiting for the right set of environmental conditions.

Though “waiting” might be too anthropomorphic of a term, these seeds have been lying dormant in the desert, some for many years. As these seeds represent future generations and continuation of their species, they are designed or programmed with safety measures should the seeds be “fooled” into germination. For if there is insufficient soil moisture to sustain their germination, the seedlings will not survive. Thus, there needs to be adequate moisture that penetrates the soil and through the seed. Only then will the chemical keys that inhibit the seed from germinating prematurely be turned. And because of this winter’s rains, many of these seed bolts were thrown back.

You can see this difference just driving into Moab. A green fuzz has sprouted from the barren face of the desert. Though many weedy plants like cheatgrass, African mustard or tansy mustard have taken advantage of this moisture, there are a vast number of native plants intermingling with these weeds. Though the weeds have a taken a hare’s lead in the flowering race, the natives plod along with a tortoise-like pace.

Soon vast stretches of ground will be filled with the Kleenex® white blooms of evening primrose, woody asters and sand verbenas. Hillsides normally reserved for scampering lizards will soon be filled with coils of scorpionweed or satellite dish towers of orange globemallow flowers.

This does not mean that the yellow beeplant or the prince’s plume, with their bottlebrush arrangement of flowers, should be overlooked. No, for during these years when winter’s rains have come in force, these plants either carpet the desert in fields of golden yellow or seem to explode forth from the rocky hillsides.

Associated with these years of massive floral displays come waves of insect pollinators to feast on the fruits, nectars and pollen produced by the plants. At times it seems as if the desert takes on the low hum, as hundreds of wingbeats carry flies, bees, wasps, beetles, hummingbirds, moths, and butterflies to and fro in these fields of flowers.

So this spring, steal away some moments to take in this profusion of blossoms, for blooms of this magnitude are not an annual event here in the land of little rain. Then, the next time the winter is leaden with gray skies, curse not the precipitation. For you’ll have seen how these winter rains bring on a profusion of spring flowers.

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